When should children be taught sex education? There are five important periods for children’s sex education
There is no doubt about the importance of sex education to children, but it should be carried out according to the age and development level of the child, and should be delivered in appropriate ways and content. Sex education should be carried out at different stages to ensure that children gradually understand sexual health knowledge related to their development and growth. Here are five important times for childhood sex education:
Early childhood (3-5 years old):
Sex education at this stage should be very basic and simple.
Children should learn to name their body parts correctly, including their sexual organs.
Parents or guardians can respond to their child's questions in an appropriate manner, but without going into too much detail.
Childhood (6-8 years old):
During this period, sex education can be more detailed but should still be delivered in an age-appropriate manner.
Children can begin to understand the physical differences in the body, such as male and female reproductive organs.
Emphasize the importance of privacy and boundaries, and how to say "no" if you feel uncomfortable or unsafe.
Childhood (9-12 years old):
During this period, sex education should include more information about the reproductive system, physiological changes, and menstruation.
Emphasize the importance of hygiene and self-care.
Begin to introduce the concepts of gender identity and sexual orientation to promote inclusive and respectful attitudes.
Early Adolescence (13-15 years old):
Sex education at this stage should be more detailed and include information about sexual behaviors, sexually transmitted infections, contraceptive methods, and sexual relationships.
Emphasize the importance of consent, mutual respect, and healthy relationships.
Provides information on how to access safe and reliable sexual health information and services.
Late adolescence (16-18 years old):
During this time, sex education should cover more complex topics such as risks and responsibilities of sexual behavior, sexual ethics, emotional connection, and sexual satisfaction.
Emphasis on the importance of sexual relationships and how to make informed decisions, including avoiding risky sexual behaviors and fully understanding the other person's wishes.
Provides more detailed information about contraception and sexually transmitted infections, and how to obtain related medical and health care services.
Sex education should be an ongoing process, gradually providing information based on the age and needs of the child. Parents, educational institutions and professional sexual health educators can all provide support and guidance in this area. Most importantly, sex education should be open, honest and non-judgmental to ensure children and adolescents are able to healthily understand and deal with sexual health-related issues.
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